Q: I’m a college athlete being harassed by a coach. Does Title IX protect me?
A: Yes. Title IX is a federal civil rights law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any educational program or activity that receives federal funding. This includes college athletic programs. If you are experiencing sexual harassment, gender discrimination, or a hostile environment, Title IX provides legal protections and requires your school to respond.
What Title IX Covers
Title IX prohibits several forms of misconduct in athletic settings: quid pro quo harassment (a coach offering playing time or benefits in exchange for sexual favors), sexual assault and violence, hostile environment harassment (conduct so severe or pervasive it denies equal access to educational opportunities), gender discrimination in participation, scholarships, and other benefits, and retaliation against anyone who reports a violation.
The Current Legal Landscape
Title IX regulations have shifted significantly in recent years. The Biden administration’s 2024 Final Rule was struck down by a federal court in January 2025, and the current administration rescinded the Biden-era guidance. The applicable standard has reverted to the 2020 rule, which requires that harassment be “severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive” to constitute a violation.
How to File a Complaint
You can report to your school’s Title IX coordinator, file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, or consult with an attorney about your options. Schools are required to investigate all valid complaints.
Related Practice Areas
SafeSport Defense | Sex Offenses Defense | The Chetson Firm
This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Contact The Chetson Firm at (919) 352-9411 for a confidential consultation.