How Does Cyberbullying Affect Athletes and What Are the Legal Consequences?

Cyberbullying Affect Athletes Legal Consequences

Q: I’m being cyberbullied by other athletes online. What can I do?

A: Cyberbullying of athletes is a growing problem that can trigger SafeSport investigations, Title IX complaints, criminal charges, and civil lawsuits. The legal landscape is evolving rapidly as technology outpaces regulation.

SafeSport and Cyberbullying

The SafeSport Code includes cyber abuse and electronic bullying within its jurisdiction. If the cyberbullying involves participants in Olympic or Paralympic sport, a SafeSport complaint can be filed. SafeSport can investigate and impose sanctions on the perpetrator.

Criminal Consequences

North Carolina has cyberbullying laws that can result in criminal charges, particularly when the conduct involves minors, threats of violence, or harassment that rises to the level of stalking. Federal charges may apply when electronic communications cross state lines.

Sports Betting and Athlete Harassment

A troubling trend has emerged: athletes, especially college athletes, are increasingly targeted with online harassment tied to sports betting outcomes. This harassment can be severe enough to constitute a Title IX hostile environment when it is sex-based or targets athletes based on gender.

Protecting Yourself

Document everything — take screenshots, save messages, and record dates and times. Report to SafeSport, your school’s Title IX coordinator, and law enforcement as appropriate. An attorney can advise on which reporting channels will be most effective for your situation.

Related Practice Areas

SafeSport Defense | North Carolina Criminal Defense | The Chetson Firm

This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Contact The Chetson Firm at (919) 352-9411 for a confidential consultation.

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